It is not entirely clear how to understand Cardozo’s suggestion, but there is a plausible interpretation that comports with views that some defenders of the Palsgraf perspective have offered on his behalf.137 In many circumstances, a defendant who shoots a gun at person A should be aware that doing so could result in harm to some other person B, even if no other person appears to be on the scene. For there is a nontrivial chance that another person is in fact present, invisibly to the defendant’s eye, and shooting a gun is so dangerous an activity that it poses a nontrivial risk of injuring any such person. Thus, B can recover for her injuries, in such a case, on ordinary principles of negligence: By shooting his gun at A, the defendant foreseeably risks causing harm to persons such as B, such that the agent breaches a duty of care to B by shooting the gun without adequate justification. Characterizing the situation in this way allows B to recover for injuries sustained through an act wrongful as to her, without invoking any conceit about transferred intent.
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从方便速食类目下部分子类在两年春节的占比及同比变化来看，方便面、速食肠各自占比约30%，其中方便面类目有0.5%左右的占比同比下滑，速食肠则有将近1%的占比同比增长，或可说明消费者的方便速食消费倾向从面食向副食的转变。占比稍小的类目中，罐头食品、方便粉丝的占比同比有小幅度的下滑，速食粥/汤的占比则有一定的上升。